« 进入森林(安贝托·艾柯) | 首页 | 兰圃与卡尔维诺的《树上的男爵》(作者:暂停) »


《树上的男爵》是一本什么样的小说?


《树上的男爵》是一本什么样的小说?


阮一峰 编译

    美国有一个读书网站 Allreaders.com ( http://www.allreaders.com )提供一套独一无二的书籍分类标准。为了让大家对《树上的男爵》有更好的了解,同时也是介绍一下这种分类标准,我将网站中对该书的介绍翻译了出来,供大家参考。

 
《树上的男爵》介绍(评分标准:1到10分,10分为满分)
一、情节

时间:18世纪;
地点:欧洲;
故事发生在城市还是乡村?小镇;
是否关于当地人的生活和性?是;
文化环境(主人公):意大利;
文化冲突:年轻人和其保守的家长;
是否关于儿童成长?是;
儿童行为:反抗家长;通常的成长过程;与社会疏远;
其他方面:男人的故事;
是否有内心的斗争?是;
斗争对象:离群;孤独;得到新的价值;寻找生活的意义;

二、主人公

性别:男;
人种和国籍:意大利人;
职业/身份:无职业,但有独立的财富来源;
年龄:长寿的成年人;
是否有强烈的个性?是;
个性特点:自信;勇敢;易被冒犯;能忍耐;坚决;
是否敏感?是;
敏感的表现:乐于助人;梦想家;爱好思考;对他人的感受敏感;强烈的荣誉感;始终有高于现实的理想;
是否古怪和神经质?是;

三、主人公的对立面

身份:整个社会;
是否有强烈的个性?是;
个性特点:易被冒犯;
主人公的对立面在多大程度上存在?很大程度;

四、故事的环境

环境描写的比重:7(相当多);
是否写欧洲?是;
哪个欧洲国家? 意大利;
是否有森林?是;
是否有农庄?是;
其他环境:奇特的大庄园;

五、写作特点

人称:绝大多数是第三人称;
悬念性:4(一般);
故事推进的速度:4(一般);
对死亡和痛苦的描写:一般,较为含糊;
对思想感情的描写:4(一般);
给读者的感受:受鼓舞;
对话的数量:3(不多);
对话的主题:讨论社会和人群;
非对话描写的主题:对他人的想法;
是否幽默?是;
幽默的程度:3(不多);
幽默的种类:古怪的个性;讽刺;上流社会;
是否有性内容?是;
哪一类的性?较为含糊;
主要其他人物的特征:军人;
对全书的综合评分:9;

六、主题

是否为自由而斗争?是;
斗争手段:逃避;
是否寻找自我和生活的意义?是;
寻找的内容:一个人属于谁;他要做什么;
是否感到困惑?是;
困惑的原因:被一种想法;被爱人;
困惑的后果:古怪的行为;

附原文:
Italo Calvino - The Baron in the Trees
Review Summary
 

"In 1767, 12-year-old Cosimo Piavosco di Rondo refuses to eat the snails he's been served at table, and takes to the trees. He spends the rest of his considerably long life in the trees -- with an occasional stopover on a roof or ship's mast, but never touching solid ground again -- in protest against his father and his family, then society in general. The delightful and witty tale, related by his younger, well-behaved brother Biagio, covers Cosimo's loves, battles, thievery, and ultimate death -- ever true to his principles."
David Loftus, Resident Italo Calvino Scholar

Overall Review
 
Ratings are on a 1-10 scale (Low to High)
Plot
Story takes place during- - 18th century
Kids growing up/acting up? Yes
Kids: - rebelling against parent's expectations - general coming of age story - alienated from society
Inside culture (main char) - Italian
Other aspects: - man's story
Internal struggle/realization? Yes
Struggle with - alienation - loneliness - acquiring new values - finding purpose in life
Culture clash? - family young v. old guard
Outside culture (society) - Italian
If story of urban/rural... - Small town life
Location: - Europe
Ethnic/regional/gender life Yes

Main Character
Gender - Male
Profession/status: - not employed but independently wealthy
Age: - long lived adults
Tough or negative traits? Yes
Traits: - confident - courageous - annoyed - has endurance - determined
Sensitive or caring traits? Yes
Sensitive: - wants to help others - dreamer - thoughtful - sensitive to others' feelings - concerned with honor - loyal to a higher ideal
Eccentric/Mental Yes
Eccentric: - eccentric
Ethnicity/Nationality - Italian

Main Adversary
Identity: - society
Tough or negative traits? Yes
Traits: - annoyed
How much of work is main antagonist actually present in: - an above average amount

Setting
How much descriptions of surroundings? - 7 (a good amount)
Europe Yes
European country: - Italy
Forest? Yes
Farm/Ranch? Yes
Farm/Ranch: - farm
Misc setting - fancy mansion

Structural Options
Overall quality of this book? - 9
Person - mostly 3rd
Suspense/unpredictability - 4 (a fair amount)
How fast is story/action? - 4 (a fair amount)
Accounts of torture and death? - generic/vague references to death/punishment
Book makes you feel? - encouraged
Amount of dialogue - 3 (some)
Descript. of thoughts & feelings - 4 (a fair amount)
Theme to the dialogue? - discussion of society/group
Theme to non-dialogue description?: - thoughts for/about others
Is book humorous? Yes
How much humor? - 3 (some)
If humorous, kind of humor - eccentric personalities - satire - gentle
Sex in book? Yes
What kind of sex: - vague references
Minor characters feature lots of: - military

Theme
Fight for freedom Yes
Fight for freedom by: - escape
Search for Identity/Meaning Yes
Search for identity: - who one belongs with - what one is meant to do - what one has been in the past
Obsession Yes
Obsession: - with an idea - with a lover
Obsession: causing one to - act rather bizarrely
Commentary on society? - decency - selfishness - justice system